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Activities

Safari Game drives in Uganda’s National Parks

Safari Game drives are no doubt one of the highlights of any Uganda safari or African safari at large and can be combined with other safari activities that include gorilla tracking and gorilla habituation, chimpanzee trekking and habituation, mountaineering and bird watching safaris.

Safari game drives in Uganda involve going into the savannah plains of the different safari national parks, with a 4 x 4 WD safari van or safari land cruiser, with every traveller having a window seat. Safari game drives can last from 2-3 hours to a full day’s excursion, sometimes wrapped up with a bush breakfast.

What does a safari game drive mean?
The word ‘game drive’ means two different words; Game and drive. Game is referred to the wild animals that live and move freely in their natural habitats in the Savannah plains. Game includes elephants, giraffes, and African cape buffaloes among others.
Drive on the other side is referred to as driving with a vehicle- searching for game. So a game drive basically means driving with a safari vehicle in national parks and wildlife reserves searching for especially big game

Sunrise safari game drives
Game drives are a typical safari activity. We recommend going for a full day game drive for better game watching opportunities
Game drives normally start early in the morning at around 6 a.m. since this is when animals are most active.

You will always have early breakfast before you head out to the Savannah plains for the game drives. Unless you are doing a bush walk or another activity, you will likely go on two game drives per day while on safari. You will spot lions and hyenas hunting, vultures feeding on leftovers of predators, watch elephants, giraffes, and lots of antelopes that include the Uganda Kobs among others.

After the sunrise game drive, you return to the lodge for real breakfast, and relaxing since the animals rest too during the afternoon heat. But in most national parks in Uganda, in the afternoon you go for a boat safari, to watch animals and birds that come to rivers for water or go for a sun downer in some of the best scenic places in the different national parks.

Night  safari game  drives
In Uganda, one can go for night game drives in some of the National parks, with your safari guide and a ranger guide from Uganda Wildlife Authority. The night game drives may start from 4:00 pm returning at 10:00 pm latest. A spotlight is used to spot the different animals.

Night game drives offer a whole new perspective to a Uganda safari and allows travelers to experience the mysteries of the African bush after dark. Travelers will get a chance to see the nocturnal life such as porcupines, mongoose, leopards and other animals that love the dark.

Animal seen on a Ugandan safari        
Expect to see the big four animals that include the elephant, leopard, African Cape Buffalo, and lion. With rhino tracking at Ziwa Rhino sanctuary, a sanctuary aiming at breeding and re-introducing rhinos into the wild, one is able to see all the big five animals.

Other animals to look out on the game drives include bush back, water back, Uganda kob, warthog, giant hog, giraffes, mongoose especially white tailed, jackals, Jackson’s hartebeest , zebras, ostriches, among others
There are quiet a number of birds too that can be seen while on game drives and boat safari. Every national park in Uganda has common and special bird.

Safari vehicles used for safari game drives
Safari games drives are usually guided and conducted from 4 x 4 customized safari vehicles. These are either customized safari vans or land cruisers with a pop up roof that makes it easy for wildlife viewing.
Most of these vehicles carry a maximum of 7 people, each person with a window seat, all this making wildlife or game viewing fun and easy to spot different animals

Why you should go for a safari Game Drive in Uganda

  • You get guided around, learning about the different animals in their free nature
  • You learn about wild animals and their way of life
  • You come across many animals than you could possibly imagine
  • You get to see the big 8 animals of Uganda (Elephant, Lion, Leopard, African Cape Buffalo, Rhino, Giraffe, Chimpanzee and mountain gorilla)

National Parks for the best safari game drives in Uganda
Below are some of the national parks and wildlife reserves in Uganda where a traveller can go for safari game drives

Queen Elizabeth National Park.
Queen Elizabeth National parkis one of the highest and rich bio diverse national parks in Uganda. It is home to about 98 mammals and is the most visited national in Uganda. It is located in Kasese in Western Uganda and offers great classic African safari game drives.

The park is home to countless animals that include elephant, leopard, lion, African Cape buffalo, a number of different types of antelopes, wart hog, giant forest hog, baboons, tree climbing lions, chimpanzees in Kyambura Gorge etc. The park has well developed game drive tracks through the Kasenyi area and North Kazinga plains and Ishasha sector that is home to tree climbing lions; to make game viewing possible and successful.

Travellers can go for an early sunrise game drive which is highly recommended, with a safari guide to look out for the early risers like the lions and hyenas. Sunrise game drives normally begin at 6.30 am for about 2-3 hours.

Murchison  Falls    National     Park
Murchison Falls National Park is the largest national park in Uganda and offers great game drive experiences because of its different animal species found here.

Morning, afternoon and night game drives are available and do take place from the well maintained game drive tracks, with Buligi track in the northern bank of River Nile.

With a safari guide, one can see and photograph different animals that include leopard, lion, elephant, giraffes, mongoose, hyenas, jackals, baboons, patas and black and white colobus monkeys, warthogs, duikers, Oribi, Jackson’s Jackson’s hartebeest , leopard, tortoise different types of antelopes. For clients staying in the Southern bank, they can go to a new track called the honey moon track where some giraffes where trans-located to.

If you have time, don’t miss night game drives to be able to spot the nocturnal animals.

Murchison falls National park is well situated close to Budongo Forest, which offers an opportunity for chimpanzee tracking in this rain forest, and it is also close to Ziwa rhino sanctuary, where a traveller can go for rhino tracking, thus offering a great possibility to see all the big five animals plus man’s closest cousin; the chimpanzee.

Lake  Mburo national   park
Lake Mburo National Park, the smallest Savannah national park in Uganda is located conveniently between Kampala, Queen Elizabeth and Bwindi impenetrable National parks. It is the only park in Uganda with an entire lake within its borders.

It has a great network of safari game tracks through acacia woodland, wetlands, rocks, grassy areas and game drives here are not long because of its size.

Safari game drives in Lake Mburo National park normally take place at 6.30am for the sunrise game drives and 7 pm for the night game drives. These are the best times since animals are moving freely for food in the park.
Animals to look out for are Zebra, eland, impala (only park with impalas in Uganda), hyena, leopard, bush babies, baboons, buffalo, giraffes among others.

Apart from morning and night game drives, one can go for horse back safaris, walking safaris, water safaris and birding safari.

Kidepo Valley national park  

Kidepo Valley National park is a semi-dessert national park located in the far North Eastern part of Uganda. CNN voted Kidepo Valley National park as one of the best national parks to visit in Africa. This is because of this beautiful endless scenery, African sunrises and sunsets, largest prides of lions and countless herds of African Cape Buffaloes.

About 77 mammal species call the national park home, making it perfect for classic African safari game drives that take place early morning, in the afternoon and in the night.

Game drives take place around the Narus Valley, morning ones starting at 6:00 am, and afternoon ones at 3 pm. The animals to look out for are elephants, lions which sometimes rest on rocks in the park, different types of antelopes, cheetah, bush baby, bush pig, jackals, giraffes and much more.

You can also go for a one hour long game drive to Kidepo Valley, which is very scenic. Kidepo Valley River is seasonal and during the dry season, the sand is so beautiful, adorned by palm trees. It should be noted that there is not much wildlife here, but it is part of the park where Ostriches are commonly seen. The drive takes you to Kanangorok hot springs and towards mountains, across the Sudanese border.

Toro  Semuliki  Wildlife  Reserve
Toro Semuliki Wildlife Reserve is one of the less travelled reserves in Uganda but it is underestimated. There are three game drive tracks across the Toro Semuliki Wildlife reserve savannah. Animals to see here include the forest and savannah elephants, buffalo, water buck, Uganda Kob, crocodile and with a bit of luck you may see the pygmy hippopotamus. Other animals include the leopard and the bush babies.

Safari game drives in Toro Semliki Wildlife Reserve normally take place in the early morning, afternoon and in the night. The night offers great opportunities to spot the nocturnal animals like the white tailed mongoose among others.

Important points for safari game drives

  • Off road driving during night and morning game drives is not allowed inside all national parks. This is to prevent vehicle-damage to the environment. Please don’t force your guide to do so. If caught, there is a fine to pay to Uganda Wildlife Authority, and one may be banned from the national parks
  • Night game drives offer a great opportunity to spot nocturnal animals that include bush babies, genet cats, mongoose, aardvarks, and owls among others
  • Bring sandbags to steady cameras
  • A good binocular is recommended
  • Wear layers during the morning game drives. You go for the morning game drives when the sun is rising and so the temperatures are low, but as the game drive goes on and the sun is fully out, it gets hot.
  • Always wear a sun screen and an insect repellent
  • If you go on a game drive, make sure you carry your sunglasses and a hat. In case you come back after dark, don’t forget to take something warm to wear.
  • During a game drive you will have a possibility to stretch your legs, always stay close to the vehicle
  • When you go for a bush toilet, make sure to tell your guide. Please do not go by your self
  • In a lot of National Parks and Game Reserves it is not permitted to go off-road during your game drive.

General safari requirements

  • Sturdy hiking boots
  • Water proof trousers
  • Long sleeved Shirt/blouse
  • Water proof raincoat/jacket
  • Sun Cream
  • Gloves
  • Insect repellent
  • Backpack for carrying water/packed lunch
  • Camera
  • Light safari clothing’s i.e. shorts / sleeveless for the day
  • Warm clothing / sweater for the evening
  • Anti Malarial / Yellow fever vaccination
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Chimpanzee Tracking and chimpanzee Habituation in Uganda, (Kibale Forest National Park)

Chimpanzee Tracking and Chimpanzee habituation in Kibale Forest National Park are one of the most popular activities in the park and in Uganda at large. Chimpanzee trekking and habituation are activities like no other and travelers on a Uganda safari should not miss these primate walks that take place in Kanyanchu area of the park.

Kibale forest is the best destination for chimp trekking in East Africa

The stars of Kibale National Park are definitely the chimpanzees, but the forest is home to thirteen primate (13) species that include diurnal monkeys. Chimpanzees in Kibale Forest National Park have been tracked since 1993 with great chances of seeing them.

The chimpanzee trekking takes place twice a day, in the morning starting at 8:00am and in the afternoon starting at  2:00pm and can take about 3 hours depending on where the chimpanzees move to.

Chimpanzee Habituation
Chimpanzee habituation is rather a new activity and takes a full day introduced by Uganda Wildlife Authority.
Habituation is the process by which wild animals become used to the presence of human beings. The habituation process for chimpanzees can take up to two years. In Kibale Forest National Park, there are three habituated communities; two for research and one for visitors.
Travelers get a chance to visit a chimpanzee family that is under going habituation and involve visitors waking up so early, joining researchers from Uganda Wildlife Authority, to watch and habituate chimpanzees before they leave their nests at 6.30am, watch them hunt, rest, breast feed, feed among others until when they start building their new nests at around 7pm. Because chimpanzee is becoming very popular, some new groups are being habituated so as to make them ready for chimpanzee trekking.

Price of Chimpanzee Tracking and Chimpanzee Habituation
The price for the regular chimpanzee treks for either in the morning or in the after is $150 US dollars per person, per trek.
The cost for the chimpanzee habituation is $ 220 US dollars per person, per habituation.
The fees include park entry and guiding fees.
You need a lot of water for these two activities.

Other activities in Kibale National Park

Nocturnal walks

For travellers interested in nocturnal walks, there is an opportunity in Kibale Forest National park. This activity can be booked on site with the warden of the park who decides whether or not you should go depending on the activities of the elephants in the forest. The nocturnal walk focuses on nocturnal primates such as the bush babies among others.

Bird Watching safari in Kibale National Park

A bird watching safariis not complete without birding Kibale National Park, which is home to countless birds with rare bird species that include the Papyrus Gonolek, White-winged Warbler, White-collared Oliveback and Papyrus Canary among others. Bird watching begin at 7am at Kanyanchu. The bird watching activity must be booked well in advance and it involves park entry and activity fees.

Bigodi swamp walk

The other popular activity around Kibale National Park is the Bigodi Wetland Sanctuary guide walk. The sanctuary is located just outside the park and it is home to 138 bird species which may be seen during guided walks along the boardwalk trail and viewing platforms. Birds to look out include White-spotted Flufftail, Yellow-spotted Barbet, Hairy-breasted Barbet, Yellow-billed Barbet, Western Nicator, Grey-winged Robin-chat, White-tailed Ant-thrush, Brown-backed Scrub-robin, Black-and-white Shrike-flycatcher, Brown-throated Wattle-eye, Superb Sunbird, Brown-crowned Tchagra, Bocage’s Bush-shrike, Black Bishop, White-breasted Negrofinch and Black-crowned Waxbill, the great blue turaco among others.

Best places to trek and habituate chimpanzees in Uganda

Kibale Forest National park– This is the main and best location where chimpanzee trekking and habituation takes place. The park is home to the biggest concentration of primates and thus has been nick named the Primate capital of the world. It is located in Western Uganda and connects to Queen Elizabeth National park. The chimpanzee family trekked has about 120 family members.

Budongo Forest

Budongo forest which located near Murchison Falls National Park is a great destination for chimpanzee tracking too.

The chimpanzees here are newly habituated but there are great chances of seeing the chimps. The chimpanzee group in Budongo forest has about 45-50 individuals and has a high biodiversity of about 24 mammals, 9 primate species, 465 tree and shrub species, 359 bird species, 289 butterfly species, and 130 moth species.

Chimpanzee tracking here is cheaper than Kibale National park, between 85-95 US dollars per person

Kyambura Gorge in Queen Elizabeth National Park

The other main location for chimpanzee tracking is the Kyambura gorge, located in Queen Elizabeth National Park. Travelers are able to trek the chimpanzees for only 90 US dollars per trek. The gorge has about 20 habituated chimpanzees. Kindly note that the walk here is steep and slippery and you would require some minimum fitness

Other habitats for chimpanzees in Uganda

  • Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park- Famous for mountain gorillas
  • Semliki National Park
  • Kalinzu Forest

What to wear for chimpanzee tracking and chimpanzee habituation

  • Layers of clothes when you set of in the morning which can easily be removed as it warms up during the chimpanzee trek
  • A good rain jacket
  • Long, light weight (but strong) trousers are also advisable as the vegetation can be thick with sharp thorns.
  • Comfortable walking boots or shoes (worn in) since you may be walking for a long time over some pretty tough terrain.
  • A small day bag to carry your camera, spare film/memory cards; spare camera battery, insect repellent, sun cream, loo roll, water and lunch etc.

Important points to remember

  • The best time for chimpanzee trekking in Uganda is during the low season months of March, April, May and November when there are fewer tourists, but keep in mind this is also the rainy season.
  • Chimpanzee habituation permits must be booked in advance (the earlier, the better) since the number of people to habituate chimpanzees is limited to 6 people
  • Don’t go chimpanzee tracking or habituating if you have a human born disease like flue since these can be transmitted to the chimpanzees because they share a 98.8% DNA with them.
  • A day pack will be required to carry your lunch. Place the food in a plastic bag in case of food leakages.
  • The weather is unpredictable, so rainproof gear, including boots with strong traction, is recommended, especially during the low/rainy season when the slopes are muddy.
  • Please bring a good insect repellent
  • Please bring long-sleeved shirts and long pants that will protect your skin from pricking foliage
  • Wear hiking gaiters or tuck your pants into your socks/boots to prevent ants from climbing up your legs.
  • With respect to photography, chimpanzees can be challenging to shoot in the dense, shaded forest. Add to that their tree-top lounging habits and swift movements, and you’ll fumble with your camera if you’re not prepared. Use a telephoto lens and increase your ISO to capture sharp images of them in action.

Some lodging options in and around Kibale National Forest National Park

Kyaninga Lodge–High end lodge located between Kibale National Park and Fort portal. It has beautiful views of Kyaningacrater lake

Ndali Lodge–Luxury Lodge located between Kibale and Fortportal. It has beautiful views of Ndali Crater Lake

Papaya Lake Lodge– Luxury lodge located between Kibale National Park and Fort Portal. Beautiful views too of some of the crater lakes

Primate Lodge Luxury and standard cottages– It is located inside the National Park

Crater Lake Lodge Mid range lodge located an hour away from the forest with great views of the crater lakes

Kibale Forest Camp– Budget camp located inside the park

Planning your own trip to Kibale Forest National Park to see the chimps?

Below are some of the recommended itineraries that include chimpanzee tracking in Kibale National Park.

  https://www.birdsnestsafaris.com/tour/3-days-chimpanzee-tracking-kibale-forest-np/
https://www.birdsnestsafaris.com/tour/10-days-gorillas-and-wildlife-safari/
https://www.birdsnestsafaris.com/tour/8-days-exclusive-gorilla-chimps-and-predator-expedition/

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GORILLA TRACKING AND HABITUATION

There is so much to see and plenty of tourist activities to undertake while visiting Uganda. Of this fact, Bird’s Nest Safaris is in position to organise customized safaris and tours involving these tourist activities and so much more. Here are some of the major tourist activities in Uganda.

The mother gorilla with a 2 days baby gorilla !!!

Gorilla Trekking /Tracking and Gorilla Habituation

Gorilla tracking or Gorilla trekking is the biggest highlight for most travellers on Uganda wildlife and adventure safaris. Gorilla trekking or gorilla tracking takes place in Uganda, Rwanda and Democratic Republic of Congo and one needs a gorilla tracking permit.

It is actually the main reason many travellers get on the plane to Uganda since it is one of the unique activities in the world, considering that highly endangered mountain gorillas cannot live anywhere else, but where they are now which is Uganda, Rwanda and Congo. Although about 880 mountain gorillas live in these three countries, half of the world’s them live in Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable National park and little Mgahinga Gorilla National park. One needs to prepare very well for the gorilla trek and Bird’s Nest Safaris always provide a per-departure guide to help with preparations.   Click here for our gorilla tracking safaris.        These safaris offer you a great opportunity to come close to the mountain gorillas in their natural habitat.The whole gorilla tracking process can take place from 1 hour to 8 hours depending on where they nested the previous night. When finally found, one is allowed 1 hour with them, taking photos, ‘selfies’ and observing how they live. Mountain gorillas live in family groups headed by a giant silverback gorilla. The family normally has black backs, females, juveniles and babies. Coming face to face with Mountain gorillas in one of the best feeling; a feeling that is forever memorable.

Gorilla Habituation Experience
Gorilla habituation is a new activity that Uganda Wildlife Authority has opened up for travelers in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park. Gorilla habituation can only be done in Uganda, in Rushaga which is the southern sector of the park for $1500 a gorilla habituation permit

There are two gorilla groups that are being habituated and one can be part of that habituation program with researchers from Uganda Wildlife Authority. Instead of 8 people as is the case of gorilla tracking, only 4 people are allowed to participate in the gorilla habituation.

You will spend 4 hours with the gorilla family being habituated from the time you find where they nested the previous night; learning about their behaviors and so on. Your data collected will be added into the data base and even when you go back home and are still interested in updates about the gorilla family you habituated, they will be availed to you. The activity begins at 7 am, with a team of trackers, researchers and ranger guides.

Cost of the Gorilla Tracking and Gorilla Habituation permits.
As per Uganda Wildlife Authority, the conservation body in Uganda, a gorilla tracking permit is $ 700 USD and the gorilla habituation permit costs $ 1500.

In Rwanda, one gorilla tracking permit costs $ 1500 USD while in Democratic Republic of Congo, it costs $ 400 USD depending on the time and conditions

Bird’s Nest Safaris can help organize your gorilla tracking and habituation permits in these three countries

Best Time for Gorilla Tracking.
There is no bad or best time for gorilla tracking because it can be done throughout the year, evenly good since there is no higher or lower success of seeing the mountain gorillas in the different seasons. Visitors are guaranteed 95% chance to see them.

During the rainy season, the trek especially in the boggy areas might be with more mud, but the gorillas do not move very far for food too. Bwindi Impenetrable Forest is a rain forest, so there is no big difference between a rainy or dry season since it can rain anytime in the forest. The forest is always wet anyway.

The advantage of tracking during the rain season is you will likely track the gorillas alone or in a very small group since green months in Uganda are low season months

Is it easy to book a gorilla permit?
All our safaris that include gorilla tracking, a gorilla tracking permit is included in the cost. Gorilla permits are on high demand and only 80 gorilla tracking permits are available per day. In high season, the gorilla permits are sold out very fast and we advise you to always book your gorilla permits in advance to avoid disappointment. The demand has been made worse since Rwanda increased their gorilla tracking fees from $ 750 USD to $ 1500 USD. Kindly note that we always have to check if gorilla permits are available before we confirm your Uganda and gorilla tracking safari

If you’re a sole traveller and you don’t want to book a gorilla tracking safari with us, we can help organize your permits at on $ 50 USD  as handling fees. We will then organize on how you can get your gorilla permits, either from Kampala or Entebbe or from your lodge

How many Gorilla Family groups in Uganda?
In Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable National park, there are about 12 habituated for gorilla tracking and 1 gorilla family in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park.

Bwindi Impenetrable has three sectors but 4 places where one can go for gorilla tracking of the habituated gorilla families. There is the Northern sector also known as Buhoma which has three gorilla families. Gorilla tracking first took place from here and the first gorilla family to be habituated and open for tracking in 1998 is Mubare gorilla family. Then the Eastern sector also known as Ruhija has three habituated families too and Rushaga and Nkuringo in the Southern Sector. There are 5 gorilla groups in Rushaga and 2 gorilla groups in Nkuringo.

Gorilla tracking in Mgahinga Gorilla family is easier and takes a shorter time because the park is small. Nyakagezi gorilla family that is tracked from here is found mainly in the open areas of the bamboo Zone. The gorilla family used to cross boundaries from Uganda to Rwanda but came back to Uganda and has not gone back since

What is the best gorilla family to track?

This is one of the frequently asked questions by travelers coming on a Uganda gorilla tracking safari. The further ask which gorilla family has more members, is better and the time to track a particular gorilla family.

It is very hard to answer those questions since the mountain gorillas live and move freely in free nature. Much as they are habituated, they are still wild and it is hard to predict their movements, behaviors and so on.

Some gorilla families like Rushegura of Buhoma are easily spotted because it doesn’t move far but this too is unpredictable.

When a traveler wants to track the nearer or easier gorilla family, with the help of the safari guide, on the day of tracking at the gorilla briefing point, one can easily get an easier family to track depending on where they last nested the previous day.

There are four different places in Uganda for mountain gorilla tracking each with a distance of 2 to 5 hours drive from each other. So the choice of accommodations also plays a big part in which area one will track gorillas from.

Unfit for Gorilla Tracking? No problem

A traveler who is not fit and not able to walk long distances should go for gorilla tracking in Rwanda or Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. In Rwanda, all gorilla treks start from one point and easier and less difficult treks are chosen according to the fitness level of visitors

However, it is more expensive to track gorillas in Rwanda- 1500 USD for a gorilla permit and the trek is not as exciting as it is in Uganda

It is easier to track mountain gorillas in Mgahinga Gorilla National park because it is a very small area and the gorilla family is around the open areas of the bamboo Zone. A gorilla trek here can be combined with a golden monkey trek which is not the case with gorilla tracking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park. If you want to read more about Mountain Gorilla Trekking, have a look at https://www.animalsaroundtheglobe.com/mountain-gorilla-trekking/

Some of the gorilla tracking rules to keep in mind during the gorilla trek

  • Only 8 visitors are allowed to visit each habituated gorilla family and only 4 visitors for the gorilla habituation
  • Always wash your hands before you head out into the forest to see the gorillas
  • Do not leave rubbish in the national park
  • Always keep your voices very low so you are able to enjoy other sights in the Park. But you can still ask your ranger guide questions
  • When you finally get up close to the gorillas, follow your guide’s instructions. He will inform you when to get your cameras ready to photograph these giant apes

Rules while with the mountain gorillas

  • Remember to keep a distance of 7 meters (21 feet) from the gorillas
  • Your voices must be kept low at all times
  • Do not eat or drink while you are with the mountain gorillas
  • When the gorillas charge which happens sometimes, follow your guide’s instructions. He will tell you to crouch down slowly, and please don’t look in the eyes of the gorillas
  • Don’t attempt to run away. This will increase the risk of the attack from the gorillas
  • Gorillas are wild animals, do not touch them
  • Turn off the flash from your camera. Flash photography is not allowed
  • You will only be allowed a maximum of one hour with the gorillas

Gorilla trekking safari Requirements:

  • Sturdy hiking boots
  • Water proof trousers
  • Long sleeved Shirt/blouse
  • Water proof raincoat/jacket
  • Sun Cream
  • Gloves
  • Insect repellent
  • Backpack for carrying water/packed lunch
  • Camera

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